KOMUNIKASI BISNIS

Business Communication

- Is sharing of information between people within the enterprise that performed for the commercial benefit of the organization. 

- Is how company shares information to promote its product or service to potential consumer. 

THE ELEMENT OF COMMUNICATION

- SENDER/ENCODER : Communication sender is communicating with the intention of delivering a message to people who (he) meant. encoder are intentions delivery of messages through symbols they understand.

- RECEIVER/DECODER : Communicant receiver can give feedback or a response message to be delivered. messages sent must be understood.

- MESSAGE : The message is a reference or ideas that are used in communication. the sender must use a good message for the receiver.

- CHANNEL/MEDIUM :  Referring to a channel messages to be  used  and sent for the purpose of communicating.

GUIDELINES FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS

- CLARITY OF PURPOSE : The message should be clear and should be reference to the intended purpose.

- SHARE ACTIVITY (FEEDBACK) : In communicating everyone should be active. Feedback is very necessary.

- COMMON SET OF SYMBOL : We should use general language to communicate and also polite to the recipient. Must be adjusted to a specific purpose to be understood.

-FOCUS ON THE NEED OF THE RECEIVER : We can go directly to the recipient if they needs.

-ACTIVE LISTENING : Listeners should be active, understand and concentrate on what they are listening and able to deliver back to what they heard.

- POLITENESS : We must be polite in communicating to whoever, use words that are good and easy to understand and also keep the behavior or attitude of ourselves to give respect.

 - AVOIDING CONOTATION : Avoid negative connotations and keep our attitudes by using a good words.

- SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS :  The sender must understand the attitude of the recipient it first. should not be imposed if it may already seem boring to the recipient. the sender should be smart in delivering the aim of interesting and not boring.

  QUESTION & ANSWERS

What do you mean by “Effective Communication”. How does the knowledge process help us in communicating effectively? Effective communication is the communication that must be done in a good way and can be understood and well received

What is the major mistake in communication? Misunderstandings and errors speech that might offend our speaker. for that, we must quickly give purpose that we will convey that the receiver is not offended

Why is desirable to avoid the use of jargon in   business communication?
Is known jargon is a specific term used in the field of life (environment) specific. Jargon is usually not understood by people from other areas of life. IF we use jargon, maybe others will not understand what we mean

Kali ini gua bakalan posting artikel band yang gua sukai "KELELAWAR MALAM" beserta arti maksud dari salah satu lagu mereka :)

Kelelawar Malam, Saat Suzanna Bertemu Frankenstein

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Vokalis dan gitar: Sayiba Von Mencekam. Vokalis sekaligus bas: Deta Beringas. Lead guitar: Fahri Al Maut. Drum: Apin Kiamat. Mereka adalah Kelelawar Malam.

Band yang dalam situs Myspace mengaku beralirandead/horror metal punk tersebut baru menelurkan albumKelelawar Malam dalam bentuk vinyl di Borneo Beerhouse, Jakarta, Sabtu, 28 Januari 2012. Selain Kelelawar Malam, dalam pesta peluncuran album tersebut, turut tampil bandBromocorah, Inlander, dan Skank Macabre.

Kelelawar Malam awalnya merupakan band yang kerap mengusung lagu-lagu band hardcore punk Misfits, Samhain, dan Danzig. "Setelah selalu terdengar jelek di saat kita membawakan band-band tersebut, lalu kita memutuskan untuk buat lagu sendiri. Setelah beberapa kali gonta-ganti personel, akhirnya kita mendapatkan formasi yang solid. Dan jadilah Kelelawar Malam seperti sekarang,” kata Sayiba kepadaTempo.co.

Formasi yang ada sekarang bertahan sejak pertengahan 2008. Dengan susunan personel itu pula, band asal Jakarta ini pernah bergentayangan dalam tur Jawa-Bali bersama band grindcore Bandung, Rajasinga, pada November 2008.

Di Indonesia sendiri, band dengan konsep horor punk seperti Kelelawar Malam sudah ada dalam sosok Ejakula La Vampira. Ejakula La Vampira sempat membuka konser Misfits di Pantai Carnival Ancol, Jakarta, pada 10 April 2010. Berbeda dengan Ejakula La Vampira, Kelelawar Malam menyuguhkan konsep band horor yang total.

Dalam aksi mereka, Sayiba dan kawan-kawan kerap meneror penonton dengan dandanan mereka. Bahkan beberapa kali penampilan Kelelawar Malam diwarnai aksi teatrikal kuntilanak dan pocong lengkap dengan asap yang menyelimuti panggung.

Ketika ditanya mengapa kerap menampilkan aksi seperti itu, Sayiba menjawab, “Jawaban yang profesional adalah agar para penonton lebih mudah meresapi pesan-pesan yang terkandung dalam lagu-lagu kami. Jawaban dalam hati kami adalah agar perhatian orang lebih ke pocong daripada permainan berantakan kami.”

Tidak hanya aksi panggung, lagu-lagu mereka disesaki lirik-lirik bertema horor. Tengok saja lagu Suzannakenstein. Dalam lagu tersebut, diceritakan seorang pria yang ditinggal mati kekasihnya. Si pria tidak terima akan kenyataan tersebut. Ia mencoba menghidupkan kembali pasangannya. Berhasil! Sang pria menghidupkan kembali kekasihnya tersebut dengan tenaga listrik.

Namun peristiwa hidup kembalinya sang kekasih tidak berjalan sesuai dengan harapan si pria. Bahkan itu menjadi mimpi buruk. Sebab, wanita tersebut sudah bukan kekasihnya yang dulu lagi. Wanita itu berubah menjadi monster. Akhirnya sang wanita membunuh si pria.

“Tak ada yang sempurna dalam dunia ini
Tak ada yang berjalan seperti yang diduga
Berbaring bersimbah darah di lantai dingin
Kekasihku kau layak lakukan semua”

Kisah dalam lagu Suzannakenstein mirip dengan cerita Frankenstein. Namun Kelelawar Malam memodifikasi cerita tersebut sehingga sosok Frankenstein menjadi seorang wanita. “Akhirnya saya memutuskan memakai nama Suzannakenstein untuk mewakili karakter wanita yang ada di lirik lagu saya,” kata Sayiba, sang pencipta lirik.

Dalam pembuatan lirik, Sayiba banyak terinspirasi dari film-film horor lawas Indonesia maupun luar negeri. Tak heran jika nama almarhumah ‘Ratu Film Horor’ Suzanna dicaplok untuk Suzannakenstein. “Mungkin saya selalu teringat saat-saat waktu kecil menonton film-film Suzanna di TV. Dan saya juga membutuhkan ikon horor di Indonesia untuk menjadi inspirasi. Dan tak ada yang lebih pantas daripada Suzanna dalam hal tersebut di Indonesia,” ujar Sayiba.

Seluruh lirik Kelelawar Malam digarap Sayiba. Proses kreatif Kelelawar Malam diawali dengan lirik yang ditorehkan Sayiba. Ia pula yang membuat musiknya. Setelah itu, Sayiba merekam hanya dengan vokal dan gitar. Lalu ia mengirim rekaman tersebut melalui surat elektronik ke personel Kelelawar Malam lainnya untuk direspons. Akhirnya, lagu tersebut dibawa ke studio untuk proses final.

Salah satu lagu pertama yang ditelurkan Kelelawar Malam adalah Ratu Kegelapan. “Yang saya ingat chord gitar Ratu Kegelapan sama dengan lagu The Exploited yang Alternative,” kata Sayiba.

Jika Ejakula La Vampira memiliki beberapa lagu berbahasa Inggris, Kelelawar Malam menggeber seluruh lagunya dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Vinyl Kelelawar Malam sendiri sebelumnya dirilis dalam bentuk CD pada 2010. Bedanya, dalam bentuk vinyl, Kelelawar Malam menyuguhkan 10 lagu, sementara di format CD terdapat 13 lagu. Sebelum album tersebut rilis dalam bentuk vinyl, Kelelawar Malam sudah memuntahkan split vinyl 7 inci dengan band post rock Ghaust.

“Awalnya hanya ngobrol-ngobrol antara saya dan (gitaris Ghaust) Uri (Putra). Kita punya hobi koleksi (vinyl). Dan kebetulan saya sama Uri buat label atau toko Grieve Records dan tidak ada yang lebih keren kalau rilisan perdana kita adalah split Kelelawar / Ghaust. Lalu, setelah kita dapat bantuan dari Slap Bet Records (Singapore) dan Cactus Records (Malaysia), maka terjadilah,” kata Sayiba.

Meski awalnya merupakan band yang membawakan lagu-lagu band seperti Misfits dan Danzig, Kelelawar Malam tidak hanya terpaku pada aliran hardcore. Mereka juga terpengaruh band-band black metal macam Watain dan Darkthrone. Nuansa black metalterasa kental di lagu Manusia Serigala, baik di departemen vokal maupun musik.

Untuk vokal, Sayiba mengaku banyak meniru teknik Iwan Fals, Mike Ness dari Social Distortion, dan Glenn Danzig dari Danzig. Sementara itu, untuk gitar, Sayiba mengkombinasi Mike Ness dan Nocturno Culto dari Darkthrone. Jika didengar selintas, vokal Sayiba mengingatkan suara berat Heru ‘Shaggydog’ atau Ipang 'BIP'.

Di departemen drum, menurut Sayiba, “Apin enggak punya inspirasi. Dia terbentuk kayak sekarang karena di saat latihan kita semua yang mengarahkan untuk bermain seperti ini atau itu. Dia sebenarnya tidak terlalu peduli soal musik. Kalau ditanya tentang perkembangan soal musik, dia tidak akan tahu dan tidak akan peduli. Saya kira dia bermain drum lebih karena faktor olahraga.”

Sedangkan Fahri adalah pemuja gitaris Megadeth, Dave Mustaine. Namun belakangan dia teracuni gaya permainan gitar pentolan High On Fire, Matt Pike, dan gitaris Mastodon, Brent Hinds.

Di sisi bas, Deta merupakan penggila dedengkot Motorhead Lemmy Kilmister. Kendati demikian, Deta lebih tertarik mengonsep properti panggung Kelelawar Malam.

Deta pula yang mengerjakan sampul album Kelelawar Malam. Dengan karya-karya mirip teknik cukil kayu, sampul tersebut menyempurnakan konsep horor yang diusung Kelelawar Malam.

Setelah meluncurkan album self-titled dalam bentuk vinyl, Kelelawar Malam menggodok rencana untuk menggarap album kedua. Keinginan band ini pun tidak muluk. ”Membuat album, bermain di panggung dan tur. Saya kira itu saja,” kata Sayiba.

KODRAT

Diskografi:
Bangkit dari kubur / Jalan Gelap - Demo - 2008
Desmodus Rotundus - EP - yesnowave - 2009
Suzannakenstein - Single - Jenggo Records - 2009
Malam Terkutuk - Malaysia Tour Edition - Cactus Records - 2010
Kelelawar Malam - Full-length - Jenggo Records - 2010
Split W/Ghaust - EP 7" - Grieve Records - 2011
Kelelawar Malam - LP 12" - Grieve Records - 2012

Kelelawar Malam:
- Sayiba Rahmat Bajumi aka Mencekam
- Unggul Tri Widetya aka Beringas
- Rangga Adi Saputra aka Kiamat
- Muhammad Fahri aka Al- Maut

sumber : http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/02/02/112381239/Kelelawar-Malam-Saat-Suzanna-Bertemu-Frankenstein

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American

American culture encompasses the customs and traditions of the United States. "Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things," said Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London.

The United States is the third largest country in the word with a population of more than 320 million, according to the U.S census bureau Because of this, the United States is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. Nearly every region of the world has influenced American culture, as it is a country of immigrants, most notably the English who colonized the country beginning in the early 1600s. U.S. culture has also been shaped by the cultures of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans and Asians.

Language

There is no official language of the United States, according to the U.S goverment. While almost every language in the world is spoken in the United States, Spanish, Chinese, French and German are among the most frequently spoken non-English languages. Ninety percent of the U.S. population speaks and understands at least some English, and most official business is conducted in english. may basically a very universal language is English, because ultimately the American people also understand English and make English language support as the interests of their daily business.

Religion

Nearly every known religion is practiced in the United States, which was founded on the basis of religious freedom. About 83 percent of Americans identify themselves as Christians, according to an ABC Poll, while 13 percent replied that they had no religion at all. Another poll in 2012 reported similar findings. It also found that Judaism is the second most-identified religious affiliation, at about 1.7 percent of the population. Only 0.6 percent of respondents identified as Muslim. because the majority there are many who embraced Christianity.

American style / fashion

Clothing styles vary by social status, region, occupation and climate. Jeans, sneakers, baseball caps, cowboy hats and boots are some items of clothing that are closely associated with Americans. with various famous brands in the United States. In Indonesia, especially in teenagers and celebrities in Indonesia was deeply influenced by the style of the American, in fact we are also involved in it. until now we can say that fashion and other things from the American attached to in each of us, but not all.

The arts

The television broadcasting industry took hold in the United States in the early 1950s, and American television programs are now shown around the world. The United States also has a vibrant movie industry, centered in Hollywood, California, and American movies are popular worldwide. The U.S. film industry earned $31 billion in revenues in 2013, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The United State's arts culture extends beyond movies and television shows, though. New York is home to Broadway, and Americans have a rich theatrical history. American folk art is an artistic style and is identified with quilts and other hand-crafted items. American music is very diverse with many, many styles, including grunge, rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel, country and western, bluegrass, rock 'n' roll and hip hop. but in the 90’s was the era of phenomenal. In seattle, American has a famous, genius and phenomenal musician. The called nirvana. Nirvana is a group band from the seattle, American. The band is very famous in 90’s until now. The personil nirvana are kurt cobain, krist and dave grohl. 

Tugas kepariwisataan 2

Bogor, Jawa barat

Bogor  is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia. Located around 60 kilometers (37 mi) south from the national capital of Jakarta, Bogor is the 6th largest city of Jabodetabek (Jakarta metropolitan region) and the 14th nationwide.^[3] Bogor is an important economic, scientific, cultural and tourist center, as well as a mountain resort.

In the Middle Ages, the city was the capital of Sunda Kingdom (Indonesian: Kerajaan Sunda) and was called Pakuan Pajajaran. During the Dutch colonial era, it was named Buitenzorg (meaning "Without a care" in Dutch) and served as the summer residence of the Governor-General of Dutch East Indies.

With several hundred thousand people living on an area of about 20 km² (7.7 sq mi), the central part of Bogor is one of the world's most densely populated areas. The city has a presidential palace and a botanical garden (Indonesian: Kebun Raya Bogor) – one of the oldest and largest in the world. It bears the nickname "the Rain City" (Kota Hujan), because of frequent rain showers. It nearly always rains even during the dry season.

Tourism place

1.Taman Safari

Taman Safari is located near the highway between Jakarta and Bandung, West Java. It is roughly 80 kilometres (50 mi) fromSoekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta and 78 kilometres (48 mi) from Bandung.

Taman Safari I covers an area of 170 hectares (420 acres)^[5] and houses a collection of 2,500 animals, including Bengal tigers, Malayansun bears, giraffes, orangutans, hippos, zebras, cheetahs, elephants, and Komodo dragons. Some, such as the Bali myna, are involved in conservation projects. The majority of the species represented are Indonesian.

Visitors are encouraged to drive through the park and it is possible to come within touching distance of most of the animals. Six wildlife shows are offered, including a Wild West Show, Dolphin Show, and Elephant Show. The amusement park section of Taman Safari also contains small rides and specialised exhibits that focus on Humboldt penguins, nocturnal animals from Indonesia and India, wallabies andkangaroos, and crocodiles. Bungalows and camping sites are available for guests who wish to stay in the park overnight.^[6]

The zoo used to exhibit two polar bears delivered from Adelaide Zoo after a breeding program. However, one of the polar bears died in 2004 while another died in 2005, both due to old age. The exhibit is now used as a penguin exhibit.

The park also features a small petting zoo built to resemble the Taj Mahal. For a small fee, guests can take photographs with baby lions, tigers, orangutans, and leopards.

2. Kebun Raya Bogor

The Bogor Botanical Gardens or Garden Proposed Bogor is a large proposed vineyard which is located in the city of Bogor, Indonesia. The extent of the reach 87 hektaree and have 15,000 type of collection of trees and plants.

This time the Bogor Botanical Gardens many visited as a tourist destination, especially Saturday and Sunday. Around the Bogor Botanical Gardens spread scholarly centers namely Herbarium. Bogoriense Museum Zoologist Bogor and the Library.

kewirausahaan

Brainstorming Produk Unggulan

 Arief Kurniawan

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JENIS KEBUTUHAN	PRODUK (BARANG & JASA) YG FUNGSIONAL	HASIL YG DIPEROLEH
FISIK	Vitamin Day Care Gym	MANUSIA YG MEMILIKI JASMANI: SEHAT SEGAR KUAT AMAN
MENTAL - RASIONAL	Bimbel Komunitas Membaca Les Gitar	MANUSIA RASIONAL: BERPENGETAHUAN OBJEKTIF NETRAL KRITIS
PSIKO - SOSIAL	Café Restoran	MANUSIA SOSIAL: BERSTATUS POPULER
PSIKO – PERSONAL	Distro pakaian	MANUSIA: BERKEPRIBADIAN
SPIRITUAL	Pesantren	MANUSI YG : BERPRIKEMANUSIAAN RELIGIUS

NO	GAGASAN JENIS USAHA	ALASAN
1	Vitamin	Kebutuhan seseorang untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang lebih dengan cara mengkonsumsi vitamin agar daya tahan tubuh terjaga.
2	Day Care	Banyak orang tua yang sibuk dan tidak sempat untuk merawat anaknya. day care adalah tempat yang tepat untuk menitipkan anak kita.
3	Gym	Kebutuhan manusia untuk mendapatkan kesehatan tubuh dan membentukan tubuh yang ideal.
4	Bimbel	Kebutuhan pelajar agar bisa mendapat pelajaran khusus. tidak hanya di sekolah maupun kuliah.
5	Komunitas membaca	Suatu hal yang sangat baik. tidak hanya untuk menambah pengetahuan yang lebih, tapi dapat mempererat tali persaudaraan dan wadah untuk berbagi wawasan lebih.
6	Les gitar	Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang permainan alat musik. dapat mempelajari tentang nada, cord serta irama
7	Cafe	Kebutuhan seseorang untuk tempat bersantai dan dapat menikmati hidangan ringan dicafe tersebut.terutama anak muda/remaja.
8	Restoran	Kebutuhan untuk masyarakat atau keluarga yang sedang di luar atau sedang liburan. dapat mengunjungi restoran untuk menyantap makanan bersama keluarga.
9	Distro pakaian	Kebutuhan sandang untuk masyarakat. semua masyarakat butuh pakaian.
10	Pesantren	Kebutuhan atau wadah pendidikan keagamaan yang lebih dalam. untuk para pelajar yang ingin mempelajari agama yang lebih dalam.

.

NO	PERTIMBANGAN- PERTIMBANGAN	BOBOT MASING-MASING GAGASAN USAHA BERDASARKAN
		1 vit	2 Day care	3 gym	4 Bimbel	5 Komunitas membaca	6 Les gitar	7 Cafe	8 Resto	9 Distro pakaian	10 pesantren
1	Pengetahuan & Keterampilan	1	2	2	2	3	2	2	1	4	1
2	Lahan	1	2	1	3	4	2	1	1	2	1
3	Bangunan	1	2	2	3	3	2	1	1	2	1
4	Peralatan	1	2	1	3	4	3	2	1	3	2
5	Tenaga Kerja	2	3	3	3	4	3	3	2	4	3
6	Finansial	2	3	2	3	4	2	2	1	4	1
TOTAL BOBOT MASING-MASING USAHA		8	14	11	17	22	14	11	7	19	9
PRIORITAS		1	2	2	3	4	2	2	1	4	1